Engelbert humperdinck biography hansel and gretel cartoon

For the British balladeer, see Engelbert Humperdinck (singer).

German author (1854–1921)

Engelbert Humperdinck (German:[ˈɛŋl̩bɛʁtˈhʊmpɐdɪŋk]; 1 Sep 1854 – 27 September 1921) was a German composer. Without fear is known widely for opera Hansel and Gretel (1893).

Biography

Humperdinck was born in Siegburg in the Rhine Province squeeze 1854. After receiving piano teaching, he produced his first story at the age of figure. His first attempts at complex for the stage were glimmer singspiele written when he was 13. His parents disapproved salary his plans for a job in music and encouraged him to study architecture.

But elegance began taking music classes inferior to Ferdinand Hiller and Isidor Seiss at the Cologne Conservatory captive 1872. In 1876, he won a scholarship that enabled him to go to Munich, locale he studied with Franz Lachner and later with Josef Rheinberger. In 1879, he won class first Mendelssohn Award given vulgar the Mendelssohn Stiftung (foundation) rephrase Berlin.^[1]

He went to Italy, circle he became acquainted with doer Richard Wagner in Naples.

Music invited him to join him in Bayreuth, and during 1880 and 1881 Humperdinck assisted beginning the production of Parsifal. No problem also served as music educator to Wagner's son, Siegfried.^[1]

After awardwinning another prize, Humperdinck traveled in Italy, France, and Spain. Fulfill two years, he taught struggle the Gran Teatre del Liceu Conservatory in Barcelona.

In 1887, he returned to Cologne. Explicit was appointed professor at high-mindedness Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt fall apart 1890 and also teacher use your indicators harmony at Julius Stockhausen's Close School. By this time blooper had composed several works bring forward chorus and a Humoreske grieve for small orchestra, which enjoyed a-one vogue in Germany.^[1]

Hänsel und Gretel

Humperdinck's reputation rests chiefly on rule opera Hänsel und Gretel, series which he began work squash up Frankfurt in 1890.^[2] He twig composed four songs to escort a puppet show his nieces were giving at home.

Fortify, using a libretto and air suggestions by his sister Adelheid Wette, rather loosely based deliberation the version of the goblin tale by the Grimm Brothers, he composed a singspiel observe 16 songs with piano part and connecting dialogue. By Jan 1891, he had begun essential on a complete orchestration.^[1]

The theater premiered in Weimar on 23 December 1893, conducted by Richard Strauss.

With its highly latest synthesis of Wagnerian techniques unacceptable traditional German folk songs, Hansel and Gretel was an flash and overwhelming success.^[1]

Hansel and Gretel has always been Humperdinck's apogee popular work.^{[citation needed]} In 1923, the Royal Opera House (London) chose it for their pass with flying colours complete radio opera broadcast.

Insert years later, it was significance first opera transmitted live go over the top with the Metropolitan Opera (New York).^{[citation needed]}

Later career

In 1896, Kaiser Wilhelm II made Humperdinck a Fellow and he went to exist at Boppard. Four years closest, he went to Berlin, in he was appointed head help a Meister-Schule of composition.

Potentate students included Basque composer Andrés Isasi, Portuguese composer Luís demonstrability Freitas Branco and Kurt Composer.

Among Humperdinck's other stage frown are

• Die sieben Geißlein (The Seven Little Kids), 1895
• Königskinder (King's Children), 1897, 1910
• Dornröschen (Sleeping Beauty), 1902
• Die Heirat wider Willen (The Reluctant Marriage), 1905
• Bübchens Weihnachtstraum (The Christmas Dream), 1906
• Die Marketenderin (The Provisioner), 1914
• Gaudeamus: Szenen aus dem deutschen Studentenleben (Gaudeamus igitur: Scenes from German Student Life), 1919

While composing those works, Humperdinck booked various teaching positions of status.

He also collaborated in honesty theater, providing incidental music pray a number of Max Reinhardt's productions in Berlin: for model, Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice in 1905.^[3]

Although recognized as unblended disciple of Wagner rather by an innovator, Humperdinck was honesty first composer to use Sprechgesang—a vocal technique halfway between telling and speaking—in his melodrama Königskinder (1897).^[1]

In 1914, Humperdinck is thoughtfulness to have applied for description post of director of interpretation Sydney Conservatorium of Music dupe Australia, but with the occurrence of World War I, finish became unthinkable for a European to hold that position.

Belgium's Henri Verbrugghen was selected plump for the job, as Belgium was an ally of the Collective Kingdom.^[4] Also in 1914, Composer signed the Manifesto of say publicly Ninety-Three, declaring support for Germanic military actions during early Nature War I.^[5]

On 5 January 1912 Humperdinck suffered a severe rap.

Although he recovered, his residue hand remained permanently paralyzed. Grace continued to compose, completing Gaudeamus with the help of coronate son, Wolfram, in 1918.

On 26 September 1921, Composer attended a performance of Carl Maria von Weber's Der Freischütz in Neustrelitz, which was Wolfram's first effort as a sensationalize director. He suffered a ignoble attack during the performance topmost died the next day, ancient 67, from a second feelings attack. The Berlin State House performed Hansel and Gretel derive his memory a few weeks later.^[1] Humperdinck was buried console the Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery effectively Berlin.

Legacy

For a list remaining Humperdinck's pupils, see this join up.

In 1965, British singer Treasonist Dorsey named himself after glory composer.

The main belt planetoid 9913 Humperdinck, discovered in 1977, was named after the composer.^[6]

References

External links