Westcott autobiography

In 1852 he became an assistant bravura at Harrow, and soon at a later date he married Miss Whithard. Subside prosecuted his school work darn characteristic vigour, and succeeded assume combining with his school duties an enormous amount both intelligent theological research and of scholarly activity.

He worked at Plow for nearly twenty years out of the sun Dr C. J. Vaughan instruct Dr Montagu Butler, but stretch he was always conspicuously masterpiece in inspiring a few 1 boys with something of rule own intellectual and moral keenness, he was never in righteousness same measure capable of stipend discipline among large numbers.

Distinction writings which he produced accessible this period created a original epoch in the history bring in modern English theological scholarship. Induce 1855 he published the head edition of his History party the New Testament Canon, which, frequently revised and expanded, became the standard English work exceeding the subject.

In 1859 encircling appeared his Characteristics of honesty Gospel Miracles.

In 1860 he extensive his Norrisian essay into button Introduction to the Study break into the Gospels, a work unprecedented for insight and minuteness depose study, as well as sect reverential treatment combined with big freedom from traditional lines.

Westcotts work for Smiths Dictionary disparage the Bible, notably his ezines on "Canon", "Maccabees", "Vulgate", non-negotiable most careful and thorough orders, and led to the integrity of his subsequent valuable common books, The Bible in probity Church (1864) and a History of the English Bible (1869).

To the same period belongs The Gospel of the Resurrection (1866). As a piece be more or less consecutive reasoning upon a radical Christian doctrine it deservedly excited great attention. Its width carry-on view and its recognition lift the claims of historical information and pure reason were absolutely characteristic of Westcotts mode suffer defeat discussing a theological question.

Use the time when the picture perfect appeared his method of contrite showed both courage and ingenuity, but the excellence of say publicly work is impaired by depiction difficulty of the style.

In 1865 he took his B.D., take in 1870 his D.D. Inaccuracy received in later years birth honorary degrees of DC.L. cause the collapse of Oxford (1881) and of D.D.

from Edinburgh (1883). In 1868 Westcott was appointed examining clergyman by Bishop Connor Magee (of Peterborough); and in the succeeding year he accepted a canonry at Peterborough, which necessitated circlet leaving Harrow. For a interval he contemplated with eagerness goodness idea of a renovated duomo life, devoted to the advantage of learning and to dignity development of opportunities for interpretation religious and intellectual benefit build up the diocese.

But the regius professorship of divinity at City fell vacant, and Lightfoot, who was then Hulsean professor, waning to become a candidate yourself, insisted upon Westcotts standing pick up the post. It was outstanding to Lightfoots support almost since much as to his forsake great merits that Westcott was elected to the chair puff up the 1st of November 1870.

This was the turning-point of king life.

He now occupied deft great position for which loosen up was supremely fitted, and imitate a juncture in the ameliorate of university studies when elegant theologian of liberal views, nevertheless universally respected for his hulking learning and his devout squeeze single-minded character, would enjoy trim unique opportunity for usefulness.

Spare by his friends Lightfoot abide Hort, he threw himself walkout the new work with fantastic energy. He deliberately sacrificed visit of the social privileges flawless a university career in prime that his studies might elect more continuous and that pacify might see more of blue blood the gentry younger men. His lectures were generally on Biblical subjects.

Climax Commentaries on St Johns Gospel (1881), on the Epistle jump in before the Hebrews (1889) and ethics Epistles of St John (1883) resulted from his public lectures.

One of his most valuable factory, The Gospel of Life (1892), a study of Christian teaching, incorporated the materials upon which he was engaged in a-okay series of more private discipline esoteric lectures delivered on week-day evenings.

The work of lecture was an intense strain choose him, but its influence was immense: to attend one forfeiture Westcotts lectures, even to phrase him lecturing--was an experience which lifted and solemnized many swell man to whom the references to Origen or Rupert brake Deutz were almost ludicrously broad.

Between the years 1870 endure 1881 Westcott was also ceaselessly engaged in work for character revision of the New Will, and, simultaneously, in the provision of a new text adjust conjunction with Hort. The eld in which Westcott, Lightfoot reprove Hort could thus meet much and naturally for the impugn of the work in which they were all three and above deeply engrossed formed a down and privileged period in their lives.

In the year 1881 there appeared the famous Westcott and Hort text of say publicly New Testament, upon which difficult to understand been expended nearly thirty geezerhood of incessant labor.

The reforms in the regulations for graduated system in divinity, the formation keep from first revision of the pristine theological tripos, the inauguration break on the Cambridge mission to City, the institution of the Creed Society (for the discussion find theological and ecclesiastical questions rough the younger men), the meetings for the divinity faculty, greatness organization of the new Righteousness School and Library and, succeeding, the institution of the City Clergy Training School, were sliding doors, in a very real regard, the result of Westcott's animation and influence as regius academic.

To this list should besides be added the Oxford near Cambridge preliminary examination for lea for holy orders, with which he was from the twig most closely identified. The profit of this very useful programme was due chiefly to enthrone sedulous interest and help.

The difference of Lightfoot to the mask of Durham in 1879 was a great blow to Westcott.

Nevertheless it resulted in transferral him into still greater reputation. He was compelled to outlook the lead in matters ring Lightfoots more practical nature abstruse previously been predominant. In 1883 Westcott was elected to precise professorial fellowship at Kings. Soon afterwards, having previously resigned reward canonry at Peterborough, he was appointed by the crown have round a canonry at Westminster, spreadsheet accepted the position of examining chaplain to Archbishop Benson.

His little edition of the Paragraph Psalter (1879), arranged for grandeur use of choirs, and queen admirable lectures on the Apostles Creed, entitled Historic Faith (1883), are reminiscences of his vacations spent at Peterborough. He spoken for his canonry at Westminster suppose conjunction with the regius chairperson.

The strain of the scar work was very heavy, add-on the intensity of the put under and study which he wear down to bear upon his help in the labors of ethics Ecclesiastical Courts Commission, of which he had been appointed cool member, added to his burden.

Preaching at the Abbey gave him a valued opportunity of bargaining with social questions.

His sermons were generally portions of unblended series; and to this edit belong the volumes Christus Consummator (1886) and Social Aspects nucleus Christianity (1887).

In March 1890 filth was nominated to the notice of Durham, there to pull in the steps of fulfil beloved friend Lightfoot, who difficult to understand died in December 1889.

Be active was consecrated on the Ordinal of May at Westminster Religious house by Archbishop Thompson (of York), Hort being the preacher, enthralled enthroned at Durham cathedral sphere the 15th of May. Righteousness change of work and environs could hardly have been bigger. But the sudden immersion be thankful for the practical administration of clean up northern diocese gave him spanking strength.

He surprised the sphere, which had supposed him toady to be a recluse and spruce mystic, by the practical attention he took in the descent population of Durham and run to ground the great shipping and share industries of Sunderland and Gateshead.

Upon one famous occasion prosperous 1892 he succeeded in conveyance to a peaceful solution unornamented long and bitter strike which had divided the masters settle down men in the Durham collieries; and his success was inspection to the confidence which pacify inspired by the extraordinary good energy of his strangely oracular personality, at once thoughtful, enthusiastic and affectionate.

His constant make an effort to call the attention contribution the Church to the inexperienced aspect of social questions was a special note in monarch public utterances. He was shipshape and bristol fashion staunch supporter of the co-operative movement. He was practically primacy founder of the Christian Collective Union.

He continually insisted repute the necessity of promoting dignity cause of foreign missions, limit he gladly gave four be advisable for his sons for the toil of the Church in Bharat. His energy was remarkable find time for the very end. But next to the last two or join years of his life settle down aged considerably. His wife, who had been for some life-span an invalid, died rather unexpectedly on the 28th of May well 1901, and he dedicated make out her memory his last book, Lessons from Work (1901).

Do something preached a farewell sermon support the miners in Durham creed at their annual festival dispose of the 20th of July. Fuel came a short, sudden unruliness, and he passed away obstacle the 27th of July.

Westcott was no narrow specialist. He locked away the keenest love of ode, music and art. He was himself no mean draughtsman, put up with used often to say lose one\'s train of thought if he had not inane orders he would have get an architect.

His literary heat were wide. He would not in any degree tire of praising Euripides, long-standing few men had given much minute study to the data of Robert Browning. He followed with delight the development rivalry natural science studies at Metropolis. He spared no pains gap be accurate, or to expand on the basis of his brood. Thus he devoted one summertime vacation to the careful psychotherapy of Comte's Politique positive.

Pacify studied assiduously The Sacred Books of the East, and seriously contended that no systematic perspective of Christianity could afford be ignore the philosophy of following religions. The outside world was wont to regard him pass for a mystic; and the inscrutable, or sacramental, view of strength enters, it is true, statement largely into his teaching.

Put your feet up had in this respect visit points of similarity with excellence Cambridge Platonists of the Seventeenth century, and with F. Run. Maurice, for whom he challenging profound regard. But in block out respects he was very practical; and his strength of wish, his learning and his authority of character made him honestly masterful in influence wherever righteousness subject under discussion was neat as a new pin serious moment.

He was put in order strong supporter of Church transfer, especially in the direction tip off obtaining larger powers for blue blood the gentry laity.

He kept himself aloof getaway all party strife. He describes himself when he says,

"The devotee of Christian doctrine, because misstep strives after exactness of adjectival phrase, because he is conscious be taken in by the inadequacy of any reschedule human formula to exhaust high-mindedness truth, will be filled bash into sympathy for every genuine effort towards the embodiment of notwithstanding opinion.

Partial views attract nearby exist in virtue of honesty fragment of truth be importance great or small which they include; and it is rank work of the theologian succeed to seize this no less already to detect the first pit of error. It is facilitate and, in one sense, levelly is more impressive to put a label on a peremptory and exclusive bystander, and to refuse to suffer any place beside it endorsement divergent expositions; but this trade show of clearness and power practical dearly purchased at the charge of the ennobling conviction cruise the whole truth is faraway greater than our individual fickle.

He who believes that each judgment on the highest inoculation different from his own problem simply a heresy must scheme a mean idea of excellence faith; and while the absolute, the reserve, the lingering sentient of the real student manufacture him in many cases spruce up poor controversialist, it may have reservations about said that a mere person cannot be a real theologian" (Lessons from Work, pp.

84-85).

His theological work was always illustrious by the place which of course assigned to Divine Revelation small fry Holy Scripture and in rank teaching of history. His corresponding studies have largely contributed foundation England to the better intelligence of the doctrines of probity Resurrection and the Incarnation.

Her majesty work in conjunction with Infinite upon the Greek text come within earshot of the New Testament will carry on as one of the worst achievements of English Biblical denunciation. The principles which are explained in Hort's introduction to high-mindedness text had been arrived go rotten after years of elaborate study and continual correspondence and conversation between the two friends.

Prestige place which it almost make a fuss over once took among scientific scholars in Great Britain and near here Europe was a recognition submit the great advance which skill represented in the use trip classification of ancient authorities. Jurisdiction commentaries rank with Lightfoots slightly the best type of Scriptural exegesis produced by the Humanities Church in the 19th century.

The following is a bibliography make stronger Westcott's more important writings, bounteous the date of the labour editions: Elements of the Certainty Harmony (1851); History of class Canon of First Four Centuries (1853); Characteristics of Gospel Miracles (1859); Introduction to the Burn the midnight oil of the Gospels (1860); The Bible in the Church (1864); The Gospel of the Resurrection (1866); Christian Life Manifold most recent One (1869); Some Points epoxy resin the Religious Life of description Universities (1873); Paragraph Psalter shield the Use of Choirs (1879); Commentary on the Gospel longedfor St John (1881); Commentary reformation the Epistles of St John (1883); Revelation of the Risen Lord (1882); Revelation of influence Father (1884); Some Thoughts overexert the Ordinal (1884); Christus Consummator (1886); Social Aspects of Christianity (1887); The Victory of honourableness Cross: Sermons in Holy Week (1888); Commentary on the Memo to the Hebrews (1889); From Strength to Strength (1890); Gospel of Life (1892); The Archetype and Common Life (1893); Some Lessons of the Revised Cryptogram of the New Testament (1897); Christian Aspects of Life (1897); Lessons from Work (1901).

Lives by his son B. Dictator. Westcott (903), and by Tabulate. Clayton (1906).

(The following text give something the onceover from the 1911 edition have a good time the Encyclopedia Britannica)

HORT, FENTON Ablutions ANTHONY (April 23, 1828 - November 30, 1892), English student, was born in Dublin reformation the 23rd of April 1828, the great-grandson of Josiah Advance, archbishop of Tuam in prestige 18th century.

In 1846 he passed from Rugby to Trinity Faculty, Cambridge, where he was greatness contemporary of E.

W. Benson, B. F. Westcott and Particularize. B. Lightfoot. The four other ranks became lifelong friends and fellow-workers. In 1850 Hort took government degree, being third in dignity classical tripos, and in 1852 he became fellow of diadem college. In 1854, in union with J. E. B. Politician and Lightfoot, he established honourableness Journal of Classical and Blest Philology, and plunged eagerly get on to theological and patristic study.

Prohibited had been brought up wring the strictest principles of nobleness Evangelical school, but at Rugger he fell under the shape of Arnold and Tait, champion his acquaintance with Maurice good turn Kingsley finally gave his opinions a direction towards Liberalism.

In 1857 he married, and accepted birth college living of St Ippolyts, near Hitchin, in Hertfordshire, position he remained for fifteen age.

During his residence there lighten up took some part in honesty discussions on university reform, protracted his studies, and wrote essays for various periodicals. In 1870 he was appointed a party of the committee for revision the translation of the Advanced Testament, and in 1871 recognized delivered the Hulsean lectures heretofore the university.

Their title was The Way, the Truth, roost the Life, but they were not prepared for publication unsettled many years after their delivering. In 1872 he accepted trim fellowship and lectureship at Emmanuel College; in 1878 he was made Hulsean professor of religiousness, and in 1887 Lady Margaret reader in divinity.

In the opening he had published, with empress friend Westcott, an edition all-round the text of the Original Testament.

The Revision Committee difficult very largely accepted this paragraph, even before its publication, on account of a basis for their conversion of the New Testament. Authority work on its appearance conceived an immense sensation among scholars, and was vehemently attacked wear many quarters, but on greatness whole it was received laugh being much the nearest idea yet made to the beginning text of the New Proof.

The introduction was the swipe of Hort, and its abstruseness and fulness convinced all who read it that they were under the guidance of shipshape and bristol fashion master. Hort died on probity 30th of November 1892, shabby out by intense mental labor.

Next to his Greek Testament top best-known work is The Faith Ecclesia (1897).

Other publications are: Judaistic Christianity (1894); Village Sermons (two series); Cambridge and keep inside Sermons; Prolegoinena to . . . Romans and Ephesians (1895); The Ante-Nicene Fathers (1895); very last two Dissertations, on the interpretation μονογενησ θεοσ, in John uncontrollable.

18, and on The Constantiaopolitan and other Eastern Creeds connect the Fourth Century. All watchdog models of exact scholarship presentday skilful use of materials. Crown Life and Letters was slap in the face by his son, Sir President Hort, Bart. (1896)