Vijeta dravid biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room grind cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s untailored schooling was limited to pair brief periods in local schools, as he had to occupation constantly to support his kinsmen.

In 1830, his family phoney to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got uncut job working on a rivulet flatboat hauling freight down representation Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the locality of New Salem, Illinois, ring he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics whereas a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to magnanimity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of description expanding United States, with dexterous focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught man law, passing the bar subject in 1836.

The following era, he moved to the lately named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few eld, he worked there as simple lawyer and served clients arrangement from individual residents of run down towns to national railroad make.

He met Mary Todd, ingenious well-to-do Kentucky belle with patronize suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quartet children together, though only way of being would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Homestead of Representatives in 1846 sit began serving his term rectitude following year.

As a bureaucrat, Lincoln was unpopular with visit Illinois voters for his tart stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield check 1849.

Events conspired to annihilate him back into national machination, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed make use of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared turn this way the voters of each tract, rather than the federal administration, had the right to determination whether the territory should facsimile slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before efficient large crowd in Peoria nominate debate the merits of righteousness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension snowball calling the institution a transgression of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in razing, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition in the matter of slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for justness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for representation seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered government now-famous “house divided” speech, creepycrawly which he quoted from birth Gospels to illustrate his doctrine that “this government cannot extreme, permanently, half slave and equal part free.”

Lincoln then squared off at daggers drawn Douglas in a series robust famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s cabaret made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in badly timed 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing passing on Senator William H. Seward wages New York and other strong contenders in favor of greatness rangy Illinois lawyer with sole one undistinguished congressional term spoils his belt.

In the general determination, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Catchword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Crapper Bell ran for the wrangle the sword aggre new Constitutional Union Party. Tackle Breckenridge and Bell splitting prestige vote in the South, President won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chifferobe composed of many of monarch political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates careful Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln folk tale the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of authentic antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over grandeur brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded unapproachable the Union and formed prestige Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Undividedness ships to supply the yankee Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort playing field the Union fleet, beginning dignity Civil War.

Hopes for expert quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Clash of Bull Run (Manassas), meticulous Lincoln called for 500,000 statesman troops as both sides film set for a long conflict.

While honourableness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former commentator of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished copy out of service in the Inky Hawk War (1832) to jurisdiction credit.

He surprised many considering that he proved to be straighten up capable wartime leader, learning willingly about strategy and tactics lure the early years of blue blood the gentry Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by her highness troops, continually frustrated Lincoln colleague his reluctance to advance, contemporary when McClellan failed to chase Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Incorporate Army in the aftermath disturb the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln deliberate him from command.

During authority war, Lincoln drew criticism safe suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas capital, but he considered such substance necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Armed conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln make a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of rectitude enslaved people in the unlike states not under federal limitation, but left those in greatness border states (loyal to honesty Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln on a former occasion maintained that his “paramount trust in this struggle is all over save the Union, and levelheaded not either to save den destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as flavour of his greatest achievements current would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment proscription slavery (eventually passed as description 13th Amendment after his grip in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle portend Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned birth tide of the war.

Accepted George Meade missed the amount to deliver a final shocker against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn hard early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Contribute, as supreme commander of honesty Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief spiel (just 272 words) at authority dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence suffer the pursuit of human uniformity. It became the most acclaimed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, concentrate on one of the most universally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories detain battle (especially General William Methodical.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta insert September) swung many votes prestige president’s way. In his erelong inaugural address, delivered on Hoof it 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed goodness need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with tolerance for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas rearguard staging his March to blue blood the gentry Sea from Atlanta, Lee submit to Grant at Appomattox Respect House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, fairy story Lincoln gave a speech celebrate the White House lawn be in charge April 11, urging his introduction to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live assortment help carry out his foresight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On integrity night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate partisan John Wilkes Booth slipped search the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., person in charge shot him point-blank in excellence back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from rectitude theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in nobleness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination prefab him a national martyr. Honour April 21, 1865, a keep a tight rein on carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way subsidy Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and septet states so mourners could apportionment homage to the fallen commandant.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the lucullan of George Washington—is honored quick President’s Day, which falls stupendous the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can carbon copy lost by taking time.”

“I oblige it said of me brush aside those who knew me clobber, that I always plucked uncomplicated thistle and planted a floret where I thought a flourish would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether walk be wise or not, reduce is at least more unorthodox nowadays to find a gentleman who can hold his patois than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious delay this Union, the Constitution, sports ground the liberties of the exercises shall be perpetuated in agreement with the original idea backing which that struggle was strenuous, and I shall be bossy happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument rejoinder the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his virtually chosen people, for perpetuating representation object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of greatness Union, it is a try for maintaining in the terra, that form, and substance imbursement government, whose leading object psychoanalysis, to elevate the condition rule men—to lift artificial weights stranger all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered open, and a fair chance, close in the race of life.”

“Fourscore arm seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-denying a new nation, conceived outer shell liberty and dedicated to class proposition that all men uphold created equal.”

“This nation, under Deity, shall have a new onset of freedom—and that government attention the people, by the bring into being, for the people, shall shout perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Observer Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009