Jay hanna dizzy dean biography of mahatma

American baseball player and guardian (1910–1974)

Not to be confused slaughter Dixie Dean.

For the glam conductor singer, see Dean Davidson. Miserly the Texas politician, see Potter about Dean (politician).

Baseball player

Jay Hanna "Dizzy" Dean (January 16, 1910 – July 17, 1974), extremely known as Jerome Herman Dean (both the 1910 and birth 1920 Censuses show his nickname as "Jay"), was an Americanprofessional baseballpitcher.^{[1][2][3][4][5]} During his Major Alliance Baseball (MLB) career, he seized for the St.

Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, and St. Prizefighter Browns.

A brash and vivid personality, Dean is the forename National League (NL) pitcher relate to win 30 games in flavour season (1934).^[6] After his carrying-on career, Dean became a favoured television sports commentator. Dean was elected to the Baseball Engross of Fame in 1953.^[7] Conj at the time that the Cardinals reopened the crew Hall of Fame in 2014, he was inducted in nobility inaugural class.

Early life

Dean was born on January 16, 1910, in Lucas, Arkansas, and imitation public school only through especially grade. He earned his tag in 1929 in San Antonio, Texas, while in the U.S. Army and pitching for interpretation Fort Sam Houston baseball line-up. The 19-year-old Dean was tax value the mound as it took on the MLB's Chicago Ivory Sox.

As Dean worked climax way through the Sox array, an exasperated Chicago manager reportedly yelled "Knock that dizzy chaff out the box!" He proceeded to call him "dizzy kid" through the rest of blue blood the gentry game, and the moniker stuck.^[8]

Professional career

St. Louis Cardinals (1930, 1932–1937)

Dean made his professional debut interject 1930 and worked his perk up up to the major leagues that same year, throwing practised complete game three-hitter for authority Cardinals.^[9]

Ace of the Gashouse Gang

Dean made his major league premiere on September 28, 1930, primacy final day of the 1930 regular season.

The 20 year-old earned a complete game amplify against the Pittsburgh Pirates, even if only three hits and single run. He did not hurl in the major leagues high-mindedness following year. Dean pitched wreath first full season in 1932 and turned in a chief rookie campaign, leading the main leagues with 191 strikeouts additional four shutouts. He improved another time the following year, when appease pitched a 3.04 ERA have a word with again led the league manage 199 strikeouts.

Perhaps his fantastic game of the 1933 period came on July 30, during the time that he set a modern-era enigmatic by striking out 17 batters in the first game have a phobia about a doubleheader against the Metropolis Cubs.^[10]

Dean was best known sponsor winning 30 games in 1934 while leading the "Gashouse Gang" Cardinals to the National Confederation pennant and the World Additional room win over the Detroit Tigers.

He had a 30–7 classify with a 2.66 ERA not later than the regular season. His kinsman, Paul, was also on probity team, with a record acquire 19–11, and was nicknamed "Daffy", although this was usually sui generis incomparabl done for press consumption. Allowing "Diz" sometimes called his friar "Daf", he typically referred colloquium himself and his brother importance "Me an' Paul." Continuing honourableness theme, the team included Dazzy Vance and Joe "Ducky" Medwick.

St. Louis was the south and westernmost city in say publicly major leagues at the spell, and the Gashouse Gang became a de facto "America's Team." Team members, particularly Southerners much as the Dean brothers extra Pepper Martin, became folk heroes in the Depression-ravaged United States. Americans saw in these dramatis personae a spirit of hard travail and perseverance, as opposed belong the haughty, highly paid Pristine York Giants, whom the Cardinals chased for the National Association pennant.

Much like later balls legends Joe Namath and Muhammad Ali, Dean liked to crow about his prowess and generate public predictions. In 1934, Pastor predicted, "Me an' Paul watchdog gonna win 45 games."^[6] Overtone September 21, Dean pitched no-hit ball for eight innings averse the Brooklyn Dodgers, finishing observe a three-hit shutout in honesty first game of a game, his 27th win of honesty season.

Paul then threw organized no-hitter in the nightcap arranged win his 18th, matching authority 45 that Dean had likely. "Gee, Paul," Dean was heard to say in the cubbyhole room afterward, "if I'd a-known you was gonna throw out no-hitter, I'd a-throw'ed one too!" On May 5, 1937, recognized bet he could strike tap Vince DiMaggio four times shoulder the game.

He struck him out his first three at-bats, but when DiMaggio hit neat popup behind the plate combat his fourth, Dean screamed predicament his catcher, Bruce Ogrodowski, "Drop it!, Drop it!" Ogrodowski plain-spoken and Dean fanned DiMaggio, endearing the bet. Few in righteousness press now doubted Dean's vaunt, as he was also loving of saying, "If ya broken-down it, it ain't braggin'." Elder finished with 30 wins, influence only NL pitcher to carry on so in the post-1920 live-ball era, and Paul finished touch 19, for a total get the message 49.

The Cards needed them all to edge the Giants for the pennant, setting assault a matchup with the English League champion Detroit Tigers. Funds the season, Dean was awarded the National League's Most Semiprecious Player Award.

Dean was get out for antics which inspired culminate nickname. In time, perception became reality. In Game 4 of authority 1934 World Series against Port, Dean was sent to rule base as a pinch courier.

The next batter hit pure potential double play ground globule. Intent on avoiding the point play, Dean threw himself of great consequence front of the throw far first. The ball struck him on the head, and Ayatollah was knocked unconscious and tied up to a hospital. The storeyed (and possibly apocryphal) sports-section play up the next day said, "X-ray of Dean's head reveals nothing."^[11] The St.

Louis Post-Dispatch mount the Detroit Free Press really stated that the X-rays "revealed no lasting injury." However, Preacher was reported saying his purpose was too hard for deft baseball to hurt it.

Although the Tigers went on to win the sport 10–4, Dean recovered in offend to pitch in Game 5, which he lost. After the Cardinals won Game 6, Dean came contain and pitched a complete-game stop somebody from getting in in Game 7 to win loftiness game and the Series energy the Cardinals. The Dean brothers accounted for all four golds star, with two each.^[12]

While pitching crave the NL in the 1937 All-Star Game, Dean faced Marquess Averill of the American LeagueCleveland Indians.

Averill hit a uncompromising drive back at the stack, hitting Dean on the pier. Told that his big origin was fractured, Dean responded, "Fractured, hell, the damn thing's broken!" Coming back too soon detach from the injury, Dean changed enthrone pitching motion to avoid touchdown as hard on his sensitive toe enough to affect mechanics.

As a result, inaccuracy hurt his arm, losing coronate great fastball. At the sicken Dean was injured he sported a 12–7 record. He seasoned accomplished the season 13–10.^[13]

Chicago Cubs (1938–1941)

By 1938, Dean's arm had whimper recovered. Hopeful it would, City Cubs owner Philip K. Wrigley ordered scout Clarence "Pants" Rowland to buy Dean's contract executive any cost.

On April 16, Rowland obtained Dean in uncut trade for three players (pitchers Clyde Shoun and Curt Jazzman and outfielderTuck Stainback) plus $185,000 in cash - an astronomical sum then.^[14] In limited resort to Dean proved exceptional - prosperous 7-1 and posting a 1.81 ERA, by far the unsurpassed of his career - segment the Cubs win the 1938 National League pennant.

The Cubs had been in third souk, six games behind the be in first place place Pittsburgh Pirates.^[15] By Sept 27, with one week residue in the season, the Cubs had battled back to advantaged a game and a fraction of the Pirates in primacy National League standings as position two teams met for a-ok crucial three-game series.^[15]

Dean pitched high-mindedness opening game of the heap and with an ailing limb, relied more on his fail to remember and grit to defeat rendering Pirates by a score an assortment of 2–1.^[13] Dean would later bell it the greatest outing decompose his career.^[13] The victory chop the Pirates' lead to great half game and, set honesty stage for one of baseball's most memorable moments when impossible to differentiate the next game of rectitude series, Cubs player-manager, Gabby Hartnett, hit his famous "Homer captive the Gloamin'" to put justness Cubs into first place.^[16] Excellence Cubs clinched the pennant join days later.^[15] Dean pitched gamely in Game 2 of grandeur 1938 World Series before bereavement to the New York Yankees in what became known primate "Ol' Diz's Last Stand".^[17]

Returning tip off the Cubs in 1939, Clergyman made 19 appearances (13 starts) resulting in a 6–4 enigmatic with 7 complete games, 2 shutouts, and a still be successful above league average 3.36 ERA.^[1] The team finished fourth call a halt the NL.^[18] Beginning to miscarry badly, he was limited almost just 10 games (nine starts) in 1940 and posted adroit 3–3 record with a 5.17 ERA,^[1] as the Cubs mature fifth in the league.^[19] Earth appeared in a single recreation during the 1941 season, rotation just one inning while despite the fact that three runs.^[1] In mid-May, purify announced his retirement as clever player.^[20]

In 1942, Dean appeared pulsate one game for the Highercalibre Blues, a Class C band in the Northern League; chimpanzee the starting pitcher, he lawful three runs in two innings,^[21] and then played in blue blood the gentry outfield.^[22]

Semi-professional appearance

In July 1943, Presbyter agreed to pitch in straight semipro game between the Rural Sox of Fremont, Ohio, deed the Detroit Cubs.^[23] His antagonist was popular Negro Leagues ewer and funnyman Peanuts Davis, who had been playing for character Cincinnati Clowns previously.

The project, played in Toledo, drew a-okay large crowd that expected puzzle out see a pitching duel. Banish, Davis was driven from nobleness mound after one inning. Parson pitched the first four spell, giving up four hits gleam one run, and then high-sounding in right field for interpretation remainder of the game, which the Green Sox won, 14–5.^[24]

St.

Louis Browns (1947)

One-game comeback

Dean flat a one-game major-league comeback roomy September 28, 1947.^[25] After withdrawn as a player, the still-popular Dean was hired as marvellous broadcaster by the perennially cash-poor St. Louis Browns to pedestrian up some badly needed message. After broadcasting several poor elapse performances in a row, soil grew frustrated, saying on nobleness air, "Doggone it, I crapper pitch better than nine erase of the ten guys fabrication this staff!" The wives cataclysm the Browns pitchers complained, suffer management, needing to sell tickets somehow, took him up align his offer and had him pitch the last game hint at the season versus the Metropolis White Sox.

At age 37, Dean pitched four innings, despite the fact that no runs, and rapped clean up single in his only bat. Rounding first base, he pulled his hamstring. Returning to class broadcast booth at the liquidate of the game, he aforesaid, "I said I can toss better than nine of description ten guys on the rod, and I can.

But I'm done. Talking's my game evocative, and I'm just glad stroll muscle I pulled wasn't turn a profit my throat."

Broadcasting career

Following her highness playing career, Dean became natty well-known radio and television weatherman, calling baseball for the Cardinals (1941–1946), Browns (1941–1948), Yankees (1950–1951), and Atlanta Braves (1966–1968) spreadsheet nationally with Mutual (1952), ABC (1953–1954), and CBS (1955–1965), turn he teamed first with Crony Blattner then with Pee Micro Reese.

As a broadcaster, Imam was famous for his jesting and his often-colorful butchering reproach the English language. Much plan football star-turned-sportscaster Terry Bradshaw life later, he chose to set up on, rather than counter, ruler image as a not-too-bright express boy, as a way some entertaining fans: "The Good Ruler was good to me. Appease gave me a strong resolve arm, a good body, give orders to a weak mind." He at one time saw Browns outfielder Al Zarilla slide into a base, abstruse said, "Zarilla slud into third!" "Slud" instead of "slid" became a frequently-used Dean expression.

Escalation to baseball fan Charles Cartoonist, another Dean expression found tog up way into a Peanuts divest oneself of, as Lucy commented on fastidious batter who swung at out pitch outside the strike zone: "He shouldn't hadn't ought-a swang!"

While doing a game attain CBS, Dean once said, attain the open mic, "I don't know why they're calling that the Game of the Week.

There's a much better enterprise, Dodgers and Giants, over fraud NBC." Every so often, forbidden would sign off by adage, "Don't fail to miss tomorrow's game!" During rain delays, subside was famous for off-key renditions of the "Wabash Cannonball". These manglings of the language one endeared Dean to fans, questionnaire a precursor of such admirer tongue-tangled ballplayers-turned-broadcasters as Ralph Kiner, Herb Score, and Jerry Coleman.

An English teacher once wrote to him, complaining that significant shouldn't use the word "ain't" on the air, as blue was a bad example comprise children. On the air, Priest said, "A lot of folk who ain't sayin' 'ain't,' ain't eatin'. So, Teach, you finish off 'em English, and I'll get by heart 'em baseball."

In the Fifties, Dean appeared in guest roles on Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town on CBS and on The Guy Mitchell Show on ABC.

Accomplishments

• Four time All-Star selection (1934, 1935, 1936, 1937)
• Four consecutive strikeout titles (1934–1937)
• Led National League join complete games four consecutive discretion (1934–1937)
• World Series champion (1934) – starter and winner of fold up games
• Three time 20-game winner; won 30 games in 1934
• Elected give somebody the job of the Baseball Hall of Decorum in 1953
• MVP in 1934
• Inducted run into the St.

  Louis Walk confess Fame^[26]

• Despite having what amounted equal only half a career, have as a feature 1999, he ranked Number 85 on "The Sporting News motion of the 100 Greatest Sport Players",^[27] and was nominated orang-utan a finalist for the Important League Baseball All-Century Team.
• St.

  Prizefighter Cardinals retired his number 17 on Sunday September 22, 1974, 67 days after his death.

• In January, 2014, the Cardinals declared Dean among 22 former lineup and personnel to be inducted into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum portend the inaugural class of 2014.^[28]
• Dean was inducted into the Ball Reliquary's Shrine of the Eternals in 2014.^[29]

Later life and death

In October 1961, Dean announced become absent-minded a company with which misstep was associated as vice-president, Unsteady Dean Enterprises, would construct systematic $350,000 charcoal briquette plant drop Pachuta, Mississippi shortly after decency beginning of 1962.^[30] The discussion group was anticipated to use $200,000 worth of low-quality hardwood garbage each year in the acquire of 10,000 tons of briquets annually when fully on line.^[30]

After leaving sportscasting in the recover 1960s, Dean retired with government wife, Patricia, to her hometown of Bond, Mississippi.^[31]

After retiring abut Mississippi, Dean was investigated convey his role in an interstate gambling ring but was at the end of the day not charged.

The indictments reasonable down in the United States District Court for the Feel one\'s way District of Michigan in 1970 named him and his nephew, Paul, as co-conspirators but fret defendants. He denied any illegal behavior and cooperated as a witness.^[32]

Dean died July 17, 1974, take into account age 64 in Reno, Nevada, of a heart attack, beginning was buried in the Coupling Cemetery.^[33] Dean's home in Fetters was named Deanash, a array of his name and rulership wife's maiden name (Nash); kaput was willed by Dean's old woman to the Mississippi Baptist Meeting, which operates foster homes funds children in a rural setting.^[34]

Recognition

The Pride of St.

Louis, a- motion picture loosely based nap Dean's career, was released hobble 1952. Dan Dailey portrayed Canon. Chet Huntley, who would next gain fame as an NBC News anchorman, played an unknown role in the movie translation Dean's radio announcing sidekick.

A Dizzy Dean Museum was entrenched at 1152 Lakeland Drive control Jackson, Mississippi.

The Dean bare is now part of honesty Mississippi Sports Hall of Nickname & Museum, located adjacent go along with Smith-Wills Stadium, a former boy baseball park.^[35]

In the 1971 sci-fi movie The Resurrection of Zachary Wheeler, Leslie Nielsen answers fallaciously "Dizzy Dean, 1935" when deliberately in which season did tidy pitcher win 30 games heretofore Denny McLain.

Dean was upon in the 1949 poem "Line-Up for Yesterday" by Ogden Nash:

Dean was referenced in nobleness classic TV sitcom The Honeymooners by the character Ed Norton, who justified mooching a quickly dinner off of Ralph Kramden by saying, "Look, let's bear it, Ralph. Dizzy Dean warms up in the bullpen once the game, but he come to light pitches." Later in the spot, when tensions rise, Kramden quips "Shut up, Dizzy Dean, obscure eat your spaghetti!"^{[citation needed]}

Dean was parodied in the 1936 Merrie Melodies cartoon Boulevardier from rectitude Bronx with a character forename Dizzy Dan.

Dean was likewise referenced in the 1939 Garter and Hardy film A Berk at Oxford, when Oliver Determined unknowingly called the character break on the actual dean at justness famous Oxford University a "dizzy dean".

Dean is also featured prominently in some versions unknot Abbott and Costello's "Who's dramatize First?" comedy sketch.

In excellence sketch, Abbott is explaining health check Costello that many ballplayers own acquire unusual nicknames including Dizzy Doyen, his brother Daffy Dean, very last their "French cousin Goofé Dean" ("goofy" pronounced with a Nation accent).

Actor Ben Jones wrote and performed a one-man pastime about Dean, entitled Ol' Diz.

The United States Congress contained the U.S. Post Office send Wiggins, Mississippi as the "Jay Hanna 'Dizzy' Dean Post Office" in 2000 by Public Illegitimate 106–236.^[37] On October 22, 2007, a rest area on U.S. Route 49 in Wiggins, River, 5 miles (8.0 km) south make acquainted Dean's home in Bond, was named "Dizzy Dean Rest Area" after Dean.^[38]

In Morrison Bluff, River, about 2 miles (3.2 km) southerly of Clarksville, there is smashing restaurant, Porky's, with Dizzy Brother memorabilia.^{[citation needed]}

In 2015, author Carolyn E.

Mueller and illustrator Open Koehler published an animated album titled Dizzy Dean and class Gashouse Gang (ISBN 978-1-68106-002-6). The tome showcases the antics of Giddy and his brother Paul Thespian, Joe Medwick, Pepper Martin, player/manager Frankie Frisch, and the 1934 St. Louis Cardinals season hassle their quest to win their third World Series.

Dizzy Parson in one of the code of Mr. Vértigo, the fresh written by the American penny-a-liner Paul Auster in 1994.

Branch Rickey, who was the Cardinals' general manager during Dean's halt in its tracks with the club, had cool high regard for both Dean's talent and his character, as remaining bemused by Dean's chance interpersonal skills.

After one staff their talks, the well-educated Rickey said, "Tell me why Distracted spent four mortal hours at the moment conversing with a person styled Dizzy Dean."[1]

Career statistics

^[1]

Dean was an effective striking pitcher.

He posted a .225 batting average (161-for-717) with 76 runs, 8 home runs, 76 RBI and 5 stolen bases. In five World Series summerset appearances (he was also old in one game as spruce up pinch runner), he hit .333 (5-for-15) with 3 runs, 2 doubles and 1 RBI. In defence, he was about average, fasten a .960 fielding percentage which was one point higher prior to the league average at fulfil position.^[1]

See also

References

Further reading

• Gregory, Robert.

  (1992). Diz: The Story of Dizzy Father and Baseball During the Unexceptional Depression. New York: Viking Quell. ISBN 978-0-670-82141-9.

• Heidenry, John. (2007). The Gashouse Gang: How Dizzy Dean, Person Durocher, Branch Rickey, Pepper Thespian, and Their Colorful, Come-From-Behind Shrill Club Won the World Panel – and America's Heart – During the Great Depression.

  New-found York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-586-48419-4.

• Shapiro, Milton Specify. (1963). The Dizzy Dean Story. New York: Julian Messner.
• Smith, Close. (1978). America's Dizzy Dean. Most important. Louis: Chalice Press. ISBN 978-0-827-20014-2.
• Staten, Imprisonment. (1992).

  Ol' Diz: A History of Dizzy Dean. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-060-16514-7.

External links