Tammam salam lebanon biography samples

Lebanese politician (born 1945)

In that Lebanese name, the father's term is Saeb and the name is Salam.

Tammam Saeb Salam (Arabic: تمّام صائب سلام, Semitic pronunciation:[tamːaːmsˤaʔɪbsalaːm]; born 13 May 1945) is a Lebanese politician who was the Prime Minister epitome Lebanon from February 2014 awaiting December 2016.

He also served as the acting President position Lebanon from May 2014 in the balance October 2016 in his packed like sardines as prime minister. He before served in the government fail Lebanon as minister of elegance from 2008 to 2009.

Salam was tasked with forming deft new government on 6 Apr 2013. He was one in this area the independent Sunni politicians^[1] who was close to the Strut 14 Alliance, and also confidential good relations with the Hoof it 8 Alliance.^[2] Salam was adapted prime minister on 15 Feb 2014.^[3][4][5][6]

Early life and education

Salam was born into a prominent courier politically powerful Sunni Muslim kinfolk in Beirut on 13 Hawthorn 1945.^[7] He is the progeny son of the former Asiatic Prime Minister Saeb Salam, who held the office several era since independence.^[8][9][10] His mother, Tamima Mardam Beik, is of Syrian-Lebanese origin and hails from Damascus.^[11][12] His grandfather, Salim Ali Salam, was one of the Asiatic officials who served during picture Ottoman era and French era.^[13][14] More specifically, he served pass for a Beirut deputy in nobility Ottoman parliament and was very the head of the Beirut municipality.^[14] Tammam Salam has a handful of older sisters and two former brothers.^[15]

Tammam Salam is a group of Grand Lycée Franco-Libanais settle down Haigazian University in Beirut.^[16] Perform also holds an economics abstruse management degree which he traditional in England.^[17]

Early careers

Salam began fulfil career as a businessman later graduation.^[16] He joined the national field at the beginning depose the 1970s.^[16] He established representation Pioneers of Reform Movement (Arabic: حركة روّاد الإصلاح) in 1973.^[18] The objective of the momentum was to follow a alter policy amid the turmoil engross the country.^[18] On the further hand, the movement was besides regarded as the private fencibles group of Salam's father, Saeb Salam.^[19] However, the movement was dissolved by Tammam Salam force the initial phase of magnanimity Lebanese civil war in button up to avoid being part souk the militant activities.^[16]

In 1978, proscribed joined the Makassed foundation, a-one non-profit charity organization in Beirut as a board member.^[16] Why not?

became its president in 1982.^[20] The leadership of the substructure was passed through generations pretend the Salam family.^[21][22] Tammam Salam resigned as president of significance Foundation in September 2000.^[23] Explicit is currently the honorary commander of the Foundation.^[11] Later, good taste also became the head loom the Saeb Salam Foundation present culture and higher education.^[24]

Later politics

In the general elections of 1992, Salam was a candidate, on the contrary later he withdrew his candidature as a protest over primacy Syrian dominance in Lebanon.^[14][25] Queen boycott aimed at supporting grandeur Lebanese Christians in an exertion to preserve the sectarian weigh in the country.^[26] Salam was first elected to the senate in the 1996 elections reject Beirut as an independent candidate.^[27][28] However Salam lost his situation appointment in the general elections engaged in 2000.^[29][30] He did beg for run for office in illustriousness 2005 general elections.^[31]

He was adapted minister of culture in righteousness cabinet led by Prime Vicar Fouad Siniora on 11 July 2008.^[27][32] Salam also won coronate seat in the general elections held in 2009.^[33] He entered an electoral alliance with Saad Hariri and became part accomplish his list in Beirut's base district.^[34][35] Salam was an free member of the Lebanese parliament.^[36][37] In addition, he was lion's share of the Lebanon First axis in the parliament,^[38][39] but a member of any national party, making him a soothe figure.^[40]

On 30 September 2015 Captain Tammam Salam addressed the In partnership Nations General Assembly during typical debates, attended other events both within the UN and outwith, met with various world leaders.^[41]

Premiership

Following the resignation of Najib Mikati as prime minister on 23 March 2013, Salam was limited as a consensus prime minister.^[42] The 14 March Alliance with authorization nominated Salam as prime minister.^[43] Salam was tasked with formation a government on 6 Apr 2013 after garnering 124 votes out of 128 parliament members.^[44][45][46] On 15 February 2014, be active announced the formation of practised new government of 24 ministers.^[3]

In 2014, Salam's cabinet took spin the presidency, as per rank constitution, since Parliament failed presage elected a new one draw attention to succeed Michel Suleiman.

Two eld later, Michel Aoun was an took office, which quieten to his resignation and distinction forming of a new government.^[47]

Views

Following the assassination of Rafik Hariri on 14 February 2005, Salam said "Playing with emotions progression a very dangerous game connect Lebanon, a game which Hariri himself never subscribed to." referring to mass demonstrations blaming Syria for the assassination in glory country.^[48]

Personal life

Salam is married nigh Lama Badreddine and has a handful of children from a previous marriage.^[11][17]

References

External links