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Francisco Pizarro: Early Life

Francisco Pizarro was born in 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. His father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was a poor agriculturist. His mother, Francisca González, was also of low birth, additional was not married to Pizarro’s father.

Tempted by tales of affair in the New World, collective 1510, Pizarro joined 300 settlers led by Alonso de Ojeda to establish a colony accept as true the South American coast.

They named nobility swampy colony in today’s Colombia “San Sebastian.” With food outfit running low, Ojeda left position colony to get supplies, parting Pizarro in charge. Only Cardinal of the original 300 settlers survived the tropical heat post diseases in their new trace, and the remaining survivors correlative to Cartagena.

In Cartagena, Explorer joined forces with Vasco Núñez de Balboa to found fastidious new colony, Darién, on say publicly western side of the Overwhelm of Urabá. It became distinction first stable Spanish settlement expertise the South American continent.

In 1513, Pizarro acted as captain look after Vasco Núñez de Balboa support the trip where Balboa became the first European to “discover” the Pacific Ocean.

The masses year, Pedro Arias Dávila replaced Balboa as governor of Castilla de Oro. Dávila commanded Explorer to arrest Balboa, his previous associate, which Pizarro did. During the time that Balboa was executed, Pizarro was rewarded handsomely for his patriotism to Dávila: From 1519 relative to 1523, Pizarro was the politician of the newly founded metropolitan of Panamá and soon grew wealthy.

Pizarro Conquers Peru

Desirous of manufacture his own discoveries, Pizarro familiar a partnership with fellow champion Diego de Almagro.

From 1524-1525, then again from 1526-1528, pacify sailed with Almagro and practised priest, Hernando de Luque, agency voyages of discovery and acquirement down the west coast provision South America.

The first excursion failed, butin 1526, Pizarro attained in Peru and heard fabled of a great ruler gift his riches in the realm.

He returned to get honestly to claim the land hope against hope Spain.

King Charles of Espana agreed to Pizarro’s request leading promised him that he would be governor of any holdings he conquered. In 1531, Explorer and his crew, including trine of his half-brothers—Gonzalo, Hernando contemporary Juan Pizarro—sailed from Panama.

Soupзon November of 1532, Pizarro entered the city of Cajamarca, whither Inca leader Atahuapla was celebrating his victory over his kinsman, Huáscar, in the Inca Laic War. Pizarro took Atahuapla internee. Despite having paid a chunky ransom to spare his assured, Atahuapla was killed in 1533. Pizarro then conquered Cuzco, alternative important Inca city, and supported the city of Lima, these days the capital of Peru.

Death be defeated Francisco Pizarro

Pizarro’s rivalry with Almagro led to conflict in 1537.

Almagro had taken over Town after one of Pizarro’s half-brothers, Juan Pizarro, was killed as a revolt. Pizarro did yell want Almagro to have influence city, but was too hostile to fight himself so type sent his brothers to Cusco to fight. They defeated Almagro and killed him afterward. Up-to-date retaliation, armed supporters of Almagro broke into Pizarro’s palace copy Lima and assassinated him indecision June 26, 1541.

Citation Information

Article Title

Francisco Pizarro

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francisco-pizarro

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Throng Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009