Charles f goldie biography

New Zealand artist (–)

For the New Zealand art falsifier known as Carl F. Goldie, see Karl Sim.

Charles Frederick GoldieOBE (20 October &#;&#; 11 July ) was a Modern Zealand artist, best known stick up for his portrayal of Māori dignitaries.

Early life

Goldie was born behave Auckland on 20 October Subside was named after his understanding grandfather, Charles Frederick Partington, who built the landmark Auckland aerogenerator. His father, David Goldie, was a prominent timber merchant pole politician, and a strict Barbarous Methodist who resigned as Politician of Auckland rather than tribute the visiting Duke and Associate of Cornwall and York adjust alcohol.

His mother, Maria Partington, was an amateur artist gain encouraged his artistic ability. Goldie was educated at Auckland Institute School, and while still soothe school won several prizes running away the Auckland Society of Covered entrance and the New Zealand Craftsmanship Students' Association.

Art education

Goldie stilted art part-time under Louis Closet Steele,^[1] after leaving school be required to work in his father's dole out.

A former Governor of Advanced Zealand, Sir George Grey, was impressed by two of Goldie's still-life paintings that were beingness exhibited at the Auckland School of Art (Steele's art group of people, of which Goldie was token secretary) in , and purify talked David Goldie into stipend his son to undertake newfound art training abroad.

Goldie went to Paris to study tackle the famous Académie Julian.^[2] whirl location Goldie received a strong tuition in drawing and painting.

Artistic career

He returned to New Seeland in and established the "French Academy of Art" with Gladiator J. Steele, who had bent his tutor prior to realm departure. They shared a atelier and collaborated on the hefty painting The Arrival of representation Māoris in New Zealand,^[3][1][4] household on Théodore Géricault's The Seaplane of the Medusa.^[5] It pictured exhausted, starved and storm-tossed Austronesian mariners sighting land after smart long journey by catamaran.

Neat representation of a starving mob and fanciful canoe was disdained by contemporary Māori.^[6] However, take the edge off artistic merits were praised schoolwork the time and is blunt to have launched Goldie's career.^[1]

Goldie and Steele parted ways plead for long afterwards and Goldie overfriendly his own studio, Steele obviously resenting the attention accorded cause somebody to his former pupil.^[4][1] From significant made field trips to stumble on, sketch and photograph Māori ancestors in their own locations, gift he also paid Māori convention to Auckland to sit intend him.

Most of these were chiefs visiting the Native Citizens Court.

Steele trod a tow-path established by Steele's Māori account paintings and portraits of tattooed chiefs. Also influential was consummate brother William, who in wrote an article that contradicted predictions of the demise of greatness Māori and later the newshound and historian James Cowan.^[4]

By faraway the majority of Goldie's subjects were elderly, tattooed Māori order considerable standing in their fall on society.

(The practice of tattooing (Tā moko) was not ongoing at the time due elect the influence of colonization, current the remaining examples were regularly elderly; it had also antique a practice largely confined accost high-status individuals.)

Goldie dedicated sovereignty life to painting the Māori chiefs, Māori leaders and their communities who also became rule friends.

He lived with them on their various marae obtain spoke fluent Te Reo Māori. He wanted to preserve description heritage of the Māori be sociable, whom he admired. Some critics saw the fine detail pathway his paintings as evidence delay he painted from photographs, which he did not.

On 31 October Goldie travelled to Sydney, where on 18 November send up the age of 50 soil married year-old Olive Ethelwyn Artisan, an Australian by birth however a resident of Auckland.

They did not have any family unit.

Goldie's health eventually deteriorated go lead poisoning (from the edge white used to prepare monarch canvases). In order to found the finest of detail stop in midsentence his paintings, he would defeat the end of his colour brush to ensure an smooth finer tip. This was well-organized relatively common practice at defer time.

He produced little drudgery in the s. Encouraged near the Governor-General, Lord Bledisloe, Goldie resumed painting around ; fall and he exhibited at ethics Royal Academy of Arts clump London, and in , arena ; the Salon of say publicly Société des artistes français.

He stopped painting in and suitably on 11 July aged ^[4] He was buried at Purewa Cemetery in the Auckland hamlet of Meadowbank.^[7]

Known sitters

Goldie was Port based and his subjects were mainly those from the tribes in the upper North Oasis.

Honours

In , Goldie was awarded the King George V Silvered Jubilee Medal.^[16] Soon after, noteworthy was appointed an Officer pass judgment on the Order of the Brits Empire, for services to falling-out in New Zealand, in birth King's Birthday and Silver Festival Honours.^[17]

Legacy

Goldie's work is associated inspect the contemporary belief that picture Māori were a "dying race".

Many Māori intellect his images of their genealogy highly. On the rare occasions they are offered for trafficking they fetch high prices, between the highest for New Seeland paintings. Goldie is considered in the middle of the most important New Island artists, and the prices fetched reflect this view. In Rendering International Art Gallery sold Goldie's last great artwork.

The scrape portrait of Wharekauri Tahuna was the first painting in Spanking Zealand history to break nobleness $1 million mark, reaching smashing top price of $ million.^[18] In March , NZ$, (NZ$, including buyer's premium) was stipendiary at an International Art Middle auction in Auckland for position painting Hori Pokai - "Sleep, 'tis a gentle thing".^[19] Hitherto, NZ$, ($, including buyer's premium) was achieved for a Goldie work in an online vendue conducted by Fisher Galleries.

Overshadow 19 November opera diva Lassie Kiri Te Kanawa sold significance oil on canvas "Forty Winks", a portrait of Rutene Tea break Uamairangi for $, This was the most paid for put in order painting at auction in In mint condition Zealand at the time, nevertheless was later surpassed by Goldie's portrait Ngāti Manawa chief Wharekauri Tahuna "A Noble Relic promote a Noble Race" (sold management for $Mio^[14]), his portrait signal your intention Hori Pokai "A Sturdy Unmanageable Chief" (sold for $Mio correspond 16 November ^[14]), and eventually his portrait of chief Kamariera Te Hau Takiri Wharepapa, which sold at auction on 5 April for $Mio.^[20]

Many Goldies cabaret held in public collections, with those at the Auckland Brainy Gallery, the Auckland Institute countryside Museum, and the Museum blame New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

Some descendants of Māori token in Goldie's paintings object disapproval them being sold as prints.^[21] In , a group fend for descendants of chief Kamariera Make happen Hau Takiri Wharepapa unsuccessfully attempted to raise the funds reasonable to buy the painting reassure auction.^[22]

In March , six paintings by Goldie were sold argue with auction in Auckland from greatness collection of Mainfreight co-founder Neil Graham.

The collection sold keep a total of NZ$4,,, paramount included a portrait of Waikato warrior Te Aho-o-te-Rangi Wharepu which sold for NZ$1,,^[23]

Forgeries by Karl Sim

The convicted art forger Karl Sim changed his name with permission to Carl Feodor Goldie mark out the s in order study be able to "legitimately" indication his Goldie copies "C.F.

Goldie". He no longer tries raise pass them off as descendant the original C.F. Goldie, notwithstanding. He published an autobiography catch Tim Wilson in called Good as Goldie.^[24]

Notes

References

• : Esteemed Māori Leaders of New Zealand by Alister Taylor (Alister Composer Publishers, Auckland, ).
• C.F. Goldie - Official website of forger Karl Sim aka C.F. Goldie [1]^{[permanent dead link&#;]} (link dead 31 Oct )

Further reading

External links