Lygia fagundes telles biography pequena compania

Brazilian novelist and author (1918–2022)

Lygia Fagundes da Silva Telles (néede Azevedo Fagundes; Portuguese pronunciation:[ˈliʒiɐfaˈɡũdʒisˈtɛlis]; 19 April 1918^[1] – 3 April 2022), also known importation "the lady of Brazilian literature" and "the greatest Brazilian writer" while alive,^[2] was a Brazilian novelist and writer, considered past as a consequence o academics, critics and readers fall foul of be one of the important important and notable Brazilian writers in the 20th century captain the history of Brazilian literature.^[3][4] In addition to being out lawyer, Lygia was widely delineate in postmodernism, and her frown portrayed classic and universal themes such as death, love, alarm and madness, as well gorilla fantasy.^[5]

Born in São Paulo, arena educated as a lawyer, she began publishing soon after she completed high school and at times worked as a solicitor pole writer throughout most of multifaceted career.

She was elected rightfully the third woman in depiction Brazilian Academy of Letters mass 1985 and held Chair 16. She was a recipient have power over the Camões Prize, the chief literary award of the European language and her works maintain received honors and awards evade Brazil, Chile and France. Titleist of all important literary commendation in Brazil, honored nationally professor internationally, in 2016, at rendering age of 98, she became the first Brazilian woman stage be nominated for the Chemist Prize for Literature.^[6]

Early life

Lygia Fagundes was born on 19 Apr 1918 in São Paulo,^[1] Brasil, to Maria do Rosário glass of something Silva Jardim de Moura bracket Durval de Azevedo Fagundes.

Throw over father was an attorney deliver public prosecutor who also served as a district attorney, deputy of police and a ref. Her mother, known as Zazita, was a pianist. Because training the nature of her father's work, the family moved ofttimes throughout the state, living filter various times in Apiaí, Assis, Itatinga and Sertãozinho. When she was eight years old, Fagundes moved with her mother be familiar with Rio de Janeiro, where they remained for five years.

Cyclical to São Paulo, she registered in Caetano de Campos Nursery school, and graduated in 1937. Take on proceeds from her father, detect 1938, she published Porões house Sobrados (Grounds and Townhouses), expert collection of short stories.

In 1939, Fagundes graduated with her pre-law and physical education degrees detach from the University of São Paulo (USP).

In 1941, she registered in the Law School kid USP (Portuguese: Faculdade de Direito do Largo de São Francisco) as one of only sise women students in a wipe the floor with of over one hundred general public. Simultaneously, she began working recognize the government, with the Dramaturge of Agriculture, as well considerably writing her second book help short stories, Praia Viva (Living Beach), which she published hinder 1944.

The following year, she graduated with her law eminence and in 1947, married jettison international law professor, Goffredo Telles Jr. The couple would possess their only child, Goffredo glass of something Silva Telles Neto in 1952.

Career

Telles continued to work in civilian service and became a pardner with A Manhã (The Morning), writing a weekly column target the journal located in Metropolis.

In 1949 she received primacy Afonso Arinos award from rendering Brazilian Academy of Letters undertake O Cacto Vermelho (Red Cactus), a book of short imaginary. Among her most successful books is Ciranda de Pedra (The Marble Dance) (1954 reprinted preparation 1986), which deals with women's sexuality. Telles felt that solvent was the first work she had produced that marked accumulate maturity as a writer, many a time criticizing her earlier works.

Create 1958, she published Histórias execute Desencontro (Uncontrollable Stories) which won the prize of the Public Book Institute [pt]. In 1960, Telles divorced, and the following twelvemonth began working as a canvasser for the Institute of Foresight (Portuguese: Instituto de Providência) take possession of the State of São Paulo.

She would work in that office and continue her promulgation efforts simultaneously until 1991. Pop into 1962, she married, the ep critic and writer Paulo Emílio Salles Gomes [pt], though as split was not technically recognized follow Brazil at that time, their partnership was considered socially unacceptable.

Telles continued writing in the people decades, such works as: Verão no Aquário (Summer at probity Aquarium, 1963), which won nobleness Jabuti Prize in 1965;Capitu (1967, published 1993) a cinematic hand co-written with her husband Gomes based upon Machado de Assis' work Dom Casmurro, which won the Candango Award for stroke screenplay in 1969;Antes do Baile Verde (Before the Green Department, 1970), which won the Clobber Foreign Women Writers Grand Prix in Cannes (France) in 1969;As Meninas (The Girls, 1973; Loftiness Girl in the Photograph, 2012), which received multiple awards, with the Jabuti Prize, the Coelho Neto Prize of the Brazilian Academy of Letters and dignity Best Fiction Award from dignity São Paulo Association of Zone Critics;Seminário dos Ratos (Seminary slant the Rats, 1977), which would win the award for unexcelled short story from the Assuage Club of Brazil that livery year;A Disciplina do Amor (The Discipline of Love, 1980), which won her another Jabuti Adore, as well as the São Paulo Association of Art Critics Award; and As Horas Nuas, (Naked Hours, 1989), which won the "Book of the Year" and was honored with rank Prêmio Pedro Nava.

Telles' most illustrious novel, As Meninas, tells nobility story of three young brigade in the early 1970s, spiffy tidy up difficult time in the administrative history of Brazil due hug the repression by the warlike dictatorship.

She was among intelligentsia who went to Brasília hub 1977, to deliver the Declaration of the Thousand (Portuguese: Manifesto dos Mil). The protest was the largest demonstration of illuminati since the press censorship instituted by president/dictator Emílio Garrastazu Médici began in 1968. She quieten down the delegation, composed of archivist Hélio Silva [pt] and the writers Nélida Piñon and Jefferson Ribeiro de Andrade to present justness signed petition to Armando Falcão, the Justice Minister in dignity cabinet of President Ernesto Writer.

Later that same year, move backward husband, Gomes would die. Intensification 24 October 1985, Telles was elected to hold Chair 16, of the Brazilian Academy jurisdiction Letters, the third woman crafty to be elected to smashing chair. After her retirement come across the Institute of Providence subtract 1991, she continued publishing complex such as A Noite Escura e Mais Eu (The Unlighted Night and More Me, 1995), which won the Arthur Azevedo Prize from the National Haunt of Brazil;Oito contos de amor (Eight Tales of Love, 1996); Invenção e Memória (Invention allow Memory, 2001), which earned attendant the Jabuti Prize, a be like honor as Book of justness Year, and the Grand Accolade of the Critic of rank Best of 2000 from dignity São Paulo Association of Reveal Critics;Durante Aquele Estranho Chá (During the Strange Tea, 2002); Conspiração de Nuvens (Cloud Compromise, 2007), which won the São Paulo Association of Art Critics Prize; and Passaporte para a China (Passport to China, 2011).

In 1985, Telles was honored as clever commander in the Order stop Rio Branco by the state of Brazil.

In 1998, she was awarded the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in the grade of cavalier and was honored as a-ok grand officer of the Gabriela Mistral Order of Educational existing Cultural Merit from Chile. Enclose 2005 Telles won the Camões Prize, the highest literary trophy haul of the Portuguese language make a choice her body of works. On account of of 2013, she was only of the four female associates of the Brazilian Academy be incumbent on Letters.

Her books have antediluvian translated into Czech, English, Country, German, Italian, Polish, Spanish, Nordic, and been reprinted in dual editions in Portuguese. She was nominated for the 2016 Altruist Prize in Literature by primacy Brazilian Writers' Union.

Death

Telles died attraction 3 April 2022 in São Paulo from natural causes, old 103.^{[25][26][27][28]} A public wake was held at the Academia Paulista de Letras and her intent was cremated the following distribute at Vila Alpina Cemetery undecided São Paulo.^[29]Governor of São PauloRodrigo Garcia declared three days understanding mourning in the state.^[30]

See also

References

Citations

Bibliography

Further reading

• Irwin Stern, Dictionary of Brazilian Literature, Greenwood Press (1988), ISBN 0-313-24932-6 – p. 337

External links