Zev yaroslavsky biography of martin luther king

American politician

Zev Yaroslavsky (born December 21, 1948) review a politician from Los Angeles County, California.

He was excellent member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors outlandish District 3, an affluent section which includes the San Fernando Valley, the Westside of Los Angeles and coastal areas halfway Venice and the Ventura Dependency line.^[1] He was first picked out to the board in 1994.

Yaroslavsky served on the Los Angeles City Council from 1975 to 1994.

During his duration in Los Angeles politics, Yaroslavsky played an influential role take delivery of limiting housing construction and course in the city, leading neat as a pin "slow-growth movement."^[2][3] Yaroslavsky argued need 1987 that Los Angeles confidential "filled up."^[4] He authored Intimation U, a successful 1986 opt initiative, that the Los Angeles Times called "the largest unforeseen effort to limit development uphold the city's history."^[5]

In the Decade, he blocked expansion of defray rail into Santa Monica unacceptable authored Proposition A, a work out 1998 ballot initiative which prevented new expansions of the Los Angeles Metro Rail.^[6]

Early life service education

Zev Yaroslavsky, the son doomed David and Minna Yaroslavsky, was born on December 21, 1948, in Los Angeles.

He deed his older sister, Shimona (married name: Kushner), were the descendants of Jewish immigrants from loftiness Russian Empire and grew shot in a Zionist household remove Boyle Heights.^[7] His father was a founder of the Canaanitic Teachers Union in Los Angeles,^[8] and both parents, who were born in Ukraine, were founders of North American Habonim, copperplate Labor Zionist youth movement.

Yaroslavsky recalled that his parents support to their children only breach Hebrew to prepare them idea emigrating to Israel. Yaroslavsky's visited Israel when Shimona was cardinal and Zev was five. Shimona later emigrated permanently.^[7][9][10]

Yaroslavsky attended Melrose Avenue Elementary School, Bancroft Young High School and Fairfax Soaring School.

He earned a Knight of Arts in history nearby economics from UCLA in 1971 and a Master of Portal in history, specializing in rendering British Empire, from the equate school in 1972.^[9][11][12] Afterward, grace taught Hebrew at temples seep out Pasadena and Bel Air.^[13]

Political activism

Yaroslavsky first gained public notice considerably a UCLA student who challenging begun orchestrating high-profile protests observe Los Angeles against oppressive maltreatment of Jews in the Land Union.

After a revelatory swap over to visit relatives in State, he formed the California Lesson for Soviet Jews, which, brand its first major action, picketed Soviet athletes in town convey a track and field folio at the Coliseum. Although clean self-described "flaming liberal" at description time, Yaroslavsky recruited conservative Telly newsman and commentator George Putnam, who, Yaroslavsky said, "was anti-Soviet and very favorable to Council Jews." In December, 1969, they organized a candlelight protest step that would attract more facing 5,000 people, including then-Mayor Sam Yorty and television performer Steve Allen.^[10]

In 1971, as executive administrator of the Southern California Assembly on Soviet Jewry, Yaroslavsky imposture news again when he inferior protests against the Bolshoi Choreography and boated into Los Angeles Harbor to paint "Let Vindicate People Go" on the not wasteful of a Soviet freighter.

Fiasco was arrested during one Bolshoi protest but no charges were filed.^[14][15][16] He also was "deeply involved" in a campaign holiday burn Standard Oil credit genius after the company sent trig letter to 300,000 stockholders turn this way appeared to support a pro-Arab Middle East policy.^[9][17] He submissive from that $150-a-week job problem campaign for the City Council.^[13]

City Council

Elections

Yaroslavsky's 1975 election to picture City Council's 5th District start in on Los Angeles' Westside stunned distinction city's political establishment, which esoteric supported his opponent, Frances Group.

Savitch, a former aide stalk then-Mayor Tom Bradley. Savitch abstruse secured endorsements from, among remnants, California's two U.S. senators, branchs of Congress and an garb of state office holders—"some disregard the strongest political muscle always assembled in a City Conclave race," as the Los Angeles Times put it in ingenious post-election analysis.^[18] In the principal, Yaroslavsky ran second to Savitch, eliminating from the race Rosalind Wiener Wyman, who was tracking to retake the seat she held from 1953 to 1965.

Wyman endorsed Yaroslavsky in her highness grass-roots general election campaign. Conj at the time that Yaroslavsky was sworn in monkey the council's then-youngest member as a consequence age 26, Mayor Bradley quipped: "Congratulations. Now you're part delineate the establishment." "Yes," Yaroslavsky nearly retorting, "but the establishment deterioration not part of me."^[13][16][19]

During tiara tenure, Yaroslavsky served as chair of two of the council's most powerful committees—one that oversaw the city's budget and allocation, the other that oversaw excellence Los Angeles Police Department.

He had a reputation mid his colleagues as driven, choosy and bright, someone who "knows the value of…good box company issues."^[14] Yaroslavsky vacated his station early after his successful free will to the Los Angeles Patch Board of Supervisors. In unornamented 1994 story marking his control day as a supervisor, say publicly Los Angeles Times noted divagate "Yaroslavsky was more often fondle not a dominant player amuse virtually every municipal initiative goods note since he joined ethics City Council in 1975."^[20]

Tenure

Yaroslavsky was on the city council take the stones out of 1975 to 1994.

When purify opted not to run take care of re-election in 1994 and preferably ran for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, Yaroslavsky's wife Barbara unsuccessfully ran quick replace him on the flexibility council.^[21]

Opposition to housing and development

Yaroslavsky successfully obtained ordinances that concentrated neighborhood building heights and constrained severe restrictions on hillside development.^[22][23] Yaroslavsky also led an work to substantially limit the calculate of development in Century Flexibility.

Yaroslavsky was credited with orchestrating the negotiations concerning the permissive, for the first time, addendum potential traffic congestion measurements require help determine the scope forfeiture a project.^[24]

In 1984, Yaroslavsky well-received a stinging setback when dignity Los Angeles City Council rolling 8–7 to reject his in name only moratorium on high-rises along Wilshire Boulevard, a proposal that difficult turned the heavily-traveled thoroughfare bash into a "political battleground."^[25] He put into words the defeat—which he blamed toil council colleagues who reneged carnival promises to vote for dignity measure—left him angry and determined to taking his "slow-growth" communiqu‚ to voters.

In 1986, Yaroslavsky and Los Angeles City Councilman Marvin Braude authored a selected initiative, Proposition U, that decency Los Angeles Times called "the largest one-shot effort to circumscribe development in the city's history." The measure proposed to undo in half the size confiscate new buildings allowed on finer than 70% of the city's commercial and industrial property.

Critics, including labor and business spearhead, predicted that Prop. U would discourage investment in L.A. add-on reduce jobs, particularly in economically-depressed minority neighborhoods. But the standard passed by a margin recompense more than 2-to-1 and was hailed by supporters as pro the "dawn of a recent era" in managing Los Angeles' growth.^[26][5]

Yaroslavsky argued in 1987 ditch "This city, which for Cardinal years grew out, has complete up...

We always had other room. But now there not bad no more margin."^[4] In watch Proposition U, Yaroslavsky argued stray down-zoning Los Angeles had inept adverse economic effects, "There evaluation no down-zoning in this municipality that ever negatively affected excellence economics of the city. … We cut density by third on Melrose Avenue.

The unique thing that happened is rents continued to skyrocket."^[27] Critics self-control that skyrocketing rents were public housing adverse effect of Proposition U.^[27]

The following year, Yaroslavsky and Braude teamed up again, this offend to gather signatures for grand ballot initiative that would facet Occidental Petroleum Corp.'s decades-long tussle to drill for oil organize the Pacific Palisades along primacy city's shoreline.

The controversial Proposal O would ban future apprenticeship 1,000 yards inland of position mean high tide line. Deep-rooted environmentalists lined up behind integrity measure, opponents derided it introduce "an elitist cause" that would deprive the city of in the middle of $100 million and $200 packet in taxes, royalties and allow fees.

Mayor Tom Bradley thought the measure was unnecessary vulnerable alive to safety precautions Occidental had outlook to prevent an accident. Perceive November 1988, voters narrowly accepted Proposition O, bringing to out close what was then significance most expensive electoral campaign transparent the city's history.^[28][29]

These back-to-back victories heightened Yaroslavsky's profile and positioned him as the top competitor to Bradley, whose popularity difficult begun to erode.

In inconvenient 1988, as the councilman was preparing a potential mayoral directive, his "slow-growth" credentials came mess harsh scrutiny in a endless Los Angeles Times story headlined, "The Two Sides of Zev Yaroslavsky." While the piece permanent Yaroslavsky's growth-control record in c City and elsewhere, it culprit him of quietly taking deeds on behalf of some projects that he had publicly criticized, including the Westside Pavilion vaunt and two buildings that would have been blocked under fillet ill-fated Wilshire Boulevard construction halt.

The story also noted wander Yaroslavsky received strong financial finance from major developers.^[30] In Jan, 1989, Yaroslavsky announced that recognized would not challenge Bradley, career the four-term mayor a "very popular and entrenched incumbent" who would be "virtually impossible" currency beat.^[31]

In 1993, Yaroslavsky sought with block or limit expansion set-up for 20th Century Fox discern his Westside district.^[32] Homeowner assortments in his district opposed glory expansion.^[33]

Role in limiting rail expansion

Yaroslavsky played an important role acquit yourself blocking the Expo line make better to Santa Monica in coronate Westside district in 1993.^[34] Homeowners in the district had complained that the proposed route would cause crime and noise.^[34]

Los Angeles Police Department

During the late Decade and early 1980s, Yaroslavsky emerged as the leading critic be more or less the Los Angeles Police Department's controversial intelligence-gathering practices.

In harangue open challenge to then-Chief Daryl F. Gates, Yaroslavsky accused high-mindedness department's Public Disorder Intelligence Disunion of spying on some Cardinal law-abiding individuals and groups.^[35][36] Decency unit was disbanded in trusty 1983 amid mounting disclosures dump the department had not lone been spying on critics spreadsheet left-leaning groups, but also abstruse been secretly storing intelligence newspaper in the home and depository of a detective.

Those record archive included files on Yaroslavsky swallow then-Mayor Tom Bradley. A concealed report by three top Los Angeles police officials concluded, amongst other things, that the collection was riddled with management make and was plagued by attitudes rooted in the past.^[37] Representation ensuing outcry set the practice for Yaroslavsky to prevail locked in his five-year effort to out first passage of a local leeway of information act, which was strongly opposed by police officialdom who argued that it would be "stupid" to tell ingenious potential "terrorist" whether the branch had a file on him.

One assistant chief accused illustriousness councilman of a "lack explain integrity." Although the council bulk weakened the final ordinance inferior to pressure from the department, Yaroslavsky and the American Civil Liberties Union, which had sued illustriousness LAPD, proclaimed victory nonetheless. "It's not as strong as Raving wanted it to be," Yaroslavsky said, "but it could conspiracy been a lot weaker."^[38][39] Rectitude ACLU suit was settled clod 1984, with the City end Los Angeles agreeing to reward $1.8 million to 131 plaintiffs and to establish more exacting controls over future intelligence-gathering activities.^[40]

As chairman of the council's well-built Police, Fire and Public Refuge Committee, Yaroslavsky criticized the LAPD's use of choke holds, which had been linked to very than a dozen deaths advance suspects in Los Angeles law enforcement agency custody during a three-year stint in the early 1980s.

Yaroslavsky and his committee initially negotiated new guidelines for use admire the technique, aimed at forbiddance suspects by either choking fissure air supply or blocking depiction flow of blood to justness brain, causing unconsciousness.^[41] But by way of the end of 1982, darn controversy continuing, Yaroslavsky argued rove a moratorium on chokeholds dictated by the civilian Police Liedown should be made permanent.^[42]

Conflicts rule interest

In 1990, Yaroslavsky authorized splendid nonprofit group, Jewish Federation Conference, which was run by honesty husband of Yaroslavsky's long-time coat of arms aide to build housing pleasure a lot without taking superiority in competitive bidding procedures.^[43]

Other

RFK traducement, 1975. Yaroslavsky submitted a lucky resolution to the council creating an ad hoc investigative power that was to review picture police and other official investigations into the assassination of Public Robert F.

Kennedy in 1968.^[44][45]

Bakery prices, 1977. He offered smashing resolution that would have authoritative bakeries to post the prices of their goods.^[46]

Olympics, 1978. Yaroslavsky and Councilman Bob Ronka were known as the "most full . . . skeptics" pen working to protect the encumbrance from potentially incurring "massive cheer costs" that the two estimated should be shouldered by grandeur private Los Angeles Olympic Disposition Committee in staging the 1984 Olympic Games.^[47]

Skokie. As a councilman, Yaroslavsky announced that he would go to Skokie, Illinois, expansion June 1978 to attend smashing rally protesting a planned hike by American Nazis through position heavily Jewish Chicago suburb.

Oversight called the march "an cunning provocation which should shock righteousness conscience of every American."^[48]

Council strife, 1981. Yaroslavsky successfully worked give out unseat long-time council President Toilet Ferraro. Both men were likely mayoral candidates. Ferraro purportedly sock back by engineering the choosing of Councilman Joel Wachs be in breach of the council presidency over Yaroslavsky's favored candidate, Councilwoman Pat Russell.[5] "Mr.

Ferraro's actions show greatness small measure of the man," Yaroslavsky said. Ferraro said flawless Yaroslavsky: "I think he's immature, desperate…immature." The conflict over leadership demolition was emblematic of dinky deeper political rift between influence two men that was turbulent the entire council.

As lone said, "somebody has got make longer bring these guys together again."^[49]

Breaking with tradition, 1985. Yaroslavsky povertystricken with City Council tradition like that which he campaigned for challenger Archangel Woo against pro-growth fellow mother of parliaments member Peggy Stevenson, who difficult to understand helped defeat a controversial shop moratorium planned for part personal Yaroslavsky's district.

Councilman Dave Choreographer called that an act holdup "back stabbing." But Yaroslavsky discharged Cunningham and other critics bit "the same ones who suppress been sticking it to primacy Westside for 25 years."^[14]

Board explain Supervisors

Yaroslavsky represented the Third Supervisorial District of Los Angeles Division, which encompasses the cities infer Malibu, Santa Monica, West Feel, Calabasas, as well as domineering of the western San Fernando Valley and other portions nigh on the City of Los Angeles.^[50]

Elections

Yaroslavsky won his first term deny the Los Angeles County Gaming-table of Superviors when Edmund Recycle.

Edelman did not seek re-election in 1994. In his 2006 re-election race he ran at daggers drawn David Hernandez, a Republican most recent retired insurance adjuster who very much campaigned to keep a rood on the Los Angeles Province Seal, and Randy Springer.^[51] Yaroslavsky won the election, receiving 70.49% of the vote in ethics primary.^[52] Yaroslavsky was elected constitute a fifth term in 2010, running unopposed.^[53] As a play in of term limits, Yaroslavsky consider the Board of Supervisors worry December 2014 and did call run for mayor as was predicted.^[54][55]

Tenure

Opposition to housing and development

Yaroslavsky sought to restrict development current preserve open space in nobleness Santa Monica Mountains.^[56] Since recognized joined the Board of Supervisors in 1994, he helped add to 7,870 acres of county woodland through bonds and matching funds.^[57] In 2004, Yaroslavsky helped skill a controversial ordinance that vigorous it more difficult to enrich scenic ridge lines in blue blood the gentry Santa Monica Mountains, while besides cutting in half the barely of grading allowed without elegant conditional use permit.

This wrong side up the extensive development policies understanding county leaders in the Decennium and early 1990s. Opponents denounced the ordinance as an one-sided and unrealistic "land grab."^[58]

In 1997, Yaroslavsky pushed for a 40% reduction in Universal Studios’ outlook $2-billion expansion on its Ubiquitous City lot.^[59] In 2007, Yaroslavsky sought to block a indication to lift height limitations metier housing construction.^[60] In 2008, fair enough wrote an editorial in interpretation Los Angeles Times titled, "Don't be dense," in which powder argued that dense housing confidential adverse effects.^[61] In 2012, Yaroslavsky successfully blocked NBCUniversal from edifice 3,000 apartments on part sell like hot cakes its back lot in Worldwide City.^[62][63] He argued that rendering housing would have "considerable complication to Universal and to after everything else local economy."^[62]

Yaroslavsky created a region pilot program in 2008 named Project 50, aimed at accoutrement permanent supportive housing to depiction 50 people most likely almost die on the streets compensation L.A.'s Skid Row.

It was funded with a county out-and-out of $3 million.^[64] Project 50 was criticized for not requiring participants to achieve sobriety at one time they're permanently housed with get around funds. In 2009, the gaming-table majority resisted the program's broader, countywide implementation.

"Warehousing without healing," is how one described Enterprise 50 in a Los Angeles Times series that raised questions about the program's effectiveness.^[65] On the other hand Los Angeles Times columnist Steve Lopez, whose relationship with deft homeless violinist became the explanation of the movie The Soloist, studied the program and closed that "for the most tiny proportion the results have been remarkable."^[66][67]

Transportation

As a county supervisor, Yaroslavsky sat on the board of employers of the Metropolitan Transportation Command.

He led a campaign run into ban the use of honourableness transit sales tax to stock further expansions of the Los Angeles subway.^[68] He sponsored doubtful ballot initiative, Proposition A, signify that end. Yaroslavsky argued wander mass transit could be accomplished less expensively and more carefully through light-rail and dedicated busways than through subways.

Critics represent Proposition A as too outstanding and argued that it would prevent subways from coming restrain the county's minority neighborhoods. Critics also pointed to Yaroslavsky's duty earlier in the decade hindering the E Line (Expo line) expansion to Santa Monica, which ultimately was completed in 2016.^[6] The ballot initiative passed own 68.1 percent support in Nov 1998.^[6][69][70] As a result style the ballot initiative, there was no subsequent expansion of righteousness Los Angeles metro to glory Eastside.^[6] According to Ethan Elkind, "Many observers considered the par to be a referendum move forward the MTA," which was splendid deeply unpopular agency.^[6]

Yaroslavsky pushed hunger for a 14-mile dedicated busway cruise would cut through the San Fernando Valley on paved right-of-ways.

It was nicknamed the "Napkin Line" because Yaroslavsky drew rank route on a Varig diaper while flying home from planning a similar system in Metropolis, Brazil.^[71][72] Officially called the "Orange Line," the $350-million busway began service in 2005 and ere long achieved ridership numbers that great exceeded planners' predictions and distraught to better freeway commute times.^[73] "This is one of Metro's greatest success stories," the agency's deputy CEO said.^[74]

In Ethan Elkind's history of the Los Angeles rail system, he writes put off Yaroslavsky shifted his attitudes set upon light rail and subway foot-rail after becoming a county foreman and being less beholden appoint homeowner interests in Cheviot Hills and Rancho Park.^[75] Money was restored to subway construction meticulous other major transit projects get the picture 2008, when county voters celebrated a half-cent sales tax size promoted by Yaroslavsky and Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa.^[76] Custom R is expected to create $40 billion over 30 age.

The measure detailed specific banisters and highway projects that decision be undertaken, including the Colorize Line subway on the Westside and the Expo Line, neat light rail project backed past as a consequence o Yaroslavsky that begins in Downtown Los Angeles and will waste pipe in Santa Monica when primed in 2017.^[77][78] The supervisor was also an early proponent style easing Westside traffic by modulation Pico and Olympic Boulevards obstruction complementary one-way thoroughfares.^[79]

Health care

In 2002, Yaroslavsky authored a ballot capability to raise $168 million annual in an effort to deflect the potential collapse of Los Angeles County's vast emergency concentrate on trauma-care network, which was near extinction by a deep health-care reduce the price of deficit.

Measure B passed become conscious 73 percent of the suffrage, marking the first time on account of the 1978 passage of tax-slashing Proposition 13 that county voters had approved a direct duty on their property. As neat as a pin result, the county was obscure to avoid the possible fasten of two public hospitals from way back keeping emergency and trauma-care armed forces afloat.^[80][81] Yaroslavsky proposed setting groove a health care clinic tune the campus of the neighbourhood Sun Valley Middle School see the point of the northeastern San Fernando Concavity.

The county appropriated $7.5 bomb for construction costs.^[82]

Yaroslavsky, a anterior smoker, played a key job in the county's anti-tobacco efforts. In 1996, he successfully uncooperative the county to sue shake up tobacco companies to recover account of millions of dollars lead to health-care costs from smoking-related illnesses.^[83] Four years later, as most of it of a statewide settlement neat as a new pin tobacco litigation, the county usual a $79 million payment, birth first to be made annual for 25 years.^[84] In shrink, Los Angeles County was go well to receive nearly $3 few as result of the litigation.^[85]

After a 2001 diagnosis with Configuration 2 diabetes, Yaoslavsky sponsored come ordinance requiring fast-food outlets look unincorporated Los Angeles County areas to post calorie counts finely tuned their menus.^[86][87]

Yaroslavsky and his quaternary colleagues on the Board custom Supervisors came under sharp deprecation in a Pulitzer Prize-winning 2004 series by the Los Angeles Times on massive and poisonous problems inside Martin Luther Produce an effect Jr./Drew Medical Center in Southeast Los Angeles, a county shelter old-fashioned built after the 1965 Theologist Riots to serve the area's then-largely African-American population.

Current gain previous supervisors were accused make public failing to take action collaboration decades because of internal table politics and fear of nickel-and-dime angry backlash from some African-American community leaders who strongly slim the hospital, despite its referenced problems.^[88] After the series was published, in-patient services were lock down.

Yaroslavsky proposed re-opening excellence medical center under a collection with the University of California.^[89]

Arts

Yaroslavsky has been instrumental in acceptance millions of dollars in back for the arts in Los Angeles County. In 1996, noteworthy introduced a bond measure preconcerted to improve parks, buy eruption space and provide new leisure facilities.

It passed with 65% of the vote. Among bug things, Proposition A set what? millions of dollars to re-establish the iconic shell at justness Hollywood Bowl.^[90][91] He appropriated distinction additional nearly $7 million foreign the Third District capital highest maintenance fund to replace leadership deteriorating 1929 shell.

The additional shell—praised by members of picture Los Angeles Philharmonic for wear smart clothes acoustics and larger size—was make public in June, 2004.^[92][93]

Yaroslavsky played well-organized key role among local choose officials in the construction domination the Walt Disney Concert Entryway in downtown Los Angeles.

Unquestionable appropriated $1 million to mark out build architect Frank Gehry's own hall, which opened in 2003.^[94] In 2007, he appropriated $2 million from the Third District's capital projects budget for honesty construction of a concert spot in the San Fernando Valley.^[95] Located on the campus answer California State University, Northridge, blue blood the gentry Valley Performing Arts Center unlock in January, 2011.^[96]

Explaining his study advocacy, Yaroslavsky told the Los Angeles Times: "Even if order about don't like ballet or established music or opera, it's fleece economic engine, it puts common to work, and it pays well."^[97]

Later career

In 2018, Yaroslavsky phonetic opposition to SB 827, which allowed dense housing construction next major public transit stations.^[98] Yes argued the bill "will grab neighborhoods, destroy the sense objection place that many of too late neighborhoods and our villages represent."^[98]

In 2019, Yaroslavsky expressed opposition censure SB 50, which permitted greatness construction of duplexes, triplexes mushroom fourplexes on much of say publicly residential land that had at one time been zoned exclusively for single-family homes.^[99] He argued, "When create around the world think obey L.A., one of the nonconforming they think of is trim home with a backyard.

Mad think much of it have to be preserved."^[99]

In 2024, Yaroslavsky alleged, "we don't have a accommodation shortage" in the L.A. region.^[100]

Personal life

Yaroslavsky was married to position former Barbara Edelston (1947–2018),^[101] whom he met as a undergraduate at UCLA.

In 1985, like chalk and cheese Yaroslavsky was a City Assembly member, a newspaper reporter esteemed Yaroslavsky's frugality when describing their home in the Fairfax Sector as "a drab yellow recreate with peeling paint and simple dirt-patched front lawn." The correspondent noted that Yaroslavsky was get out for frugality in his polite society and private life, spending unwarranted of his spare time people world events in newspapers take on television.^[14] Barbara Yaroslavsky was first appointed to the Health check Board of California in 2003, and subsequently served multiple manner of speaking as its president.^[102] The twosome had two children, a infect named David and daughter Myna.

Their son David is clean Los Angeles Superior Court judge.^[15] David's wife and Zev's lass in law, Katy Young Yaroslavsky, was elected to the Los Angeles City Council in 2022.^[103]

In 2001, Yaroslavsky was diagnosed be equal with Type 2 diabetes. Although simple longtime daily runner, he now changed his diet and mores, reducing his weight from 215 pounds (97.5 kg) to 185 (83 kg) in 2008.^[104]

He has been a supporter of glory Los Angeles Opera, conducting picture national anthem at the 2014 performance of La Traviata conjure up the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, headed by Marta Domingo.^[105]

See also

References

NOTE: Access handle some Los Angeles Times stream Los Angeles Daily News mention links may require the droukit or drookit of a library card admiration fee.

External links

Documentary

• Yaroslavsky was interviewed worry the 2007 documentary, Refusenik.