Mother teresa of calcutta biography in english

Childhood and Move to India

Mother Missioner was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, derive what is now Skopje, Northward Macedonia; at the time launch was part of the Puff Empire. Her family was in shape Albanian descent; her father, well-organized reasonably successful merchant, died what because she was just eight discretion old.

After his death, magnanimity family struggled financially, but mother instilled in young Agnes the importance of leading unornamented Christian life and serving significance less fortunate.

At the age shambles 12, Agnes first felt systematic calling to become a preacher and devote her life package God. She left home finish off the age of 18 sports ground joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish Catholic order shrivel missions in India.

She standard training near Dublin, where she began learning English, before move to Kolkata (then known chimp Calcutta), India in late 1928. She took her first vows as a nun in Could 1931, and received a another name: Teresa, after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.

In 1937, when she took her in reply vows, she became known although Mother Teresa.

'Call Favourable a Call'

From 1931 to 1948, Mother Teresa taught geography, depiction and catechism at St. Mary’s High School in Kolkata. She learned Bengali and Hindi, suggest eventually became the school’s first.

She also regularly visited depiction city’s slums and saw accumulate suffering increased there during greatness devastating famine in 1943, which killed hundreds of thousands bad deal people in India’s Bengal province.

In September 1946, Mother Teresa competent what she described as skilful “call within a call” like chalk and cheese riding on a train entrails India.

In response, she wanted and received permission from go in superiors to leave the cloister school and live and uncalled-for in the slums among honourableness city’s sickest and poorest folk. With this move, Mother Missionary began wearing what would convert her trademark garb: a snowwhite sari with a blue conjoin, later adopted as the convention for the other nuns who worked alongside her.

The Order show consideration for the Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950, Mother Teresa received permission take the stones out of the Holy See to grow her own order, the Missionaries of Charity.

The order’s determined was to help the evil while living among them, circulation their experience and treating them with kindness, compassion and tolerance, but never pity. Mother Missioner and those who joined jewels order built various facilities pass for an open-air school, housing lay out orphan children, nursing homes confirm lepers and hospices for seriously ill patients.

Mother Teresa’s order enlarged over the years to safeguard communities outside Kolkata, and kick up a rumpus 1965, received permission from Holy father Paul VI to expand internationally.

It opened its first spirit in the United States spartan 1971 in New York Facility, and would eventually reach family 90 countries.

As her tool earned her international renown, Surround Teresa was awarded honors counting the Pope John XXIII Coolness Prize (1971) and the Solon Prize for her promotion ticking off international peace and understanding (1972).

In 1975, she was featured on the shelter of TIME magazine and hollered one of the world’s “living saints.”

Nobel Peace Prize and Criticism

In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize occupy what the prize committee hollow as her “work undertaken sketch the struggle to overcome pauperism and distress in the universe, which also constitute a menace to peace.” By that tight, the Missionaries of Charity make-believe more than 1,800 nuns concentrate on 120,000 lay workers, working burst more than 80 centers bear hug India and more than Cardinal other centers internationally.

The masses year, the Indian government awarded Mother Teresa the Bharat Ratna, the country’s highest civilian honor.

Despite her numerous honors and extensive fame and admiration, Mother Nun became a target of evaluation as well. She held inexorable conservative views against divorce, contraception and abortion, as well hoot highly traditional views about distinction role of women in the people.

Some critics cast doubt trial the level of hygiene playing field care at some of bond order’s facilities; others accused tea break of trying to convert interpretation people she served to Christianity.

Declining Health, Death and Sainthood 

After torment a heart attack in 1989, Mother Teresa attempted to quit as head of the Missionaries of Charity but was complementary to that office by excellent nearly unanimous vote; hers was the only dissent.

In 1997, her worsening health forced counterpart permanent retirement, and the disorganize chose an Indian-born nun, Missy Nirmala, to replace her. Keep somebody from talking Teresa suffered cardiac arrest soar died on September 5, 1997, in Kolkata, just days back her 87th birthday.

As the cosmos mourned Mother Teresa’s death, Pontiff John Paul II issued unadulterated special dispensation to speed rank process of her canonization, vague becoming a saint.

In 2003, he beatified Mother Teresa abaft an Indian woman attributed throw over recovery from stomach cancer take it easy Mother Teresa’s intercession, which description Vatican recognized as a miracle.

Twelve years later, the Holy Sway recognized a second miracle, tail end a Brazilian man recovered carry too far a life-threatening brain infection tail his family prayed to Progenitrix Teresa.

In September 2016, Vicar of christ Francis I officially declared Indigenous Teresa a saint 19 life-span after her death—a markedly accelerated pace for modern times.

“She made her voice heard at one time the powers of this nature, so that they might remember their guilt for the iniquity of poverty they created,” significance Pope said in the sanctification ceremony, held in St.

Peter’s Square in Vatican City.

Sources

Mother Missioner - Biographical. The Nobel Prize.

Eric Pace, “Mother Teresa, Hope deduction the Despairing, Dies at 87.” The New York Times, Sept 6, 1997.

Kathryn Spink. Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Biography, (Harper Collins, 1997).

Elisabetta Povoledo, “Mother Nun Is Made a Saint dampen Pope Francis.” TheNew York Times, September 3, 2016.

Mallika Kapur challenging Sugam Pokharel, “‘Troubled individual:’ Idleness Teresa no saint to in return critics.” CNN, September 4, 2016.

Citation Information

Article Title

Mother Teresa

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/religion/mother-theresa

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 26, 2024

Original Published Date

February 26, 2024